Baltimore - Wikipedia. Baltimore, Maryland. Independent city. City of Baltimore. Nickname(s): Charm City,[1] B'more,[2]Motto: "The Greatest City in America",[1] "Get in on it.",[1] "Believe"[3]Location in the state of Maryland. Location in the contiguous United States. Coordinates: 3. 9°1. N7. 6°3. 7′W / 3. N 7. 6. 6. 17°W / 3. Coordinates: 3. 9°1. N7. 6°3. 7′W / 3. N 7. 6. 6. 17°W / 3. Country United States of America. State Maryland. City Baltimore. Historic colony. Province of Maryland. A Directory for Highly Sensitive Persons to list their sensitively oriented businesses, intuitively helpful service, creatively design products, and spiritual. County. None (Independent city)Founded. Incorporated. 17. Independent city. Named for. Cecil Calvert, 2nd Baron Baltimore (1. Government • Type. Mayor–council • Body. Baltimore City Council • Mayor. Catherine Pugh (D) • City Council • Houses of Delegates • State Senate • U. S. House. Area[4] • Independent city. Land. 80. 9 sq mi (2. Water. 11. 1 sq mi (2. Elevation[5]0–4. 80 ft (0–1. Population (2. 01. Independent city. Estimate (2. 01. 6)[7]6. Density. 7,5. 98/sq mi (2,9.
Urban. 2,2. 03,6. US: 1. 9th) • Metro. US: 2. 1st) • CSA9,6. US: 4th) • Demonym. Baltimorean. Time zone. EST (UTC- 5) • Summer (DST)EDT (UTC- 4)ZIP Codes. Area code(s)4. 10, 4.FIPS code. 24- 0.GNIS feature ID0. . Website. City of Baltimore.Baltimore (, locally: [ˈbɔɫ.U. S. state of Maryland, and the 2.Baltimore was established by the Constitution of Maryland[9] and is not part of any county. With a population of 6. Baltimore is the largest independent city in the United States. As of 2. 01. 6, the population of the Baltimore metropolitan area was estimated to be just under 2. Baltimore is also part of the Washington- Baltimore combined statistical area (CSA), the fourth largest CSA in the nation with a calculated 2. Founded in 1. 72. Baltimore is the second- largest seaport in the Mid- Atlantic.[1. The city's Inner Harbor was once the second leading port of entry for immigrants to the United States and a major manufacturing center.[1. After a decline in major manufacturing, industrialization, and rail transportation, Baltimore shifted to a service- oriented economy, with Johns Hopkins Hospital (founded 1. Johns Hopkins University (founded 1. With hundreds of identified districts, Baltimore has been dubbed a "city of neighborhoods." Famous residents have included writers Edgar Allan Poe, Edith Hamilton, Frederick Douglass, and H. L. Mencken; jazz musician James "Eubie" Blake; singer Billie Holiday; actor and filmmaker John Waters; and baseball player Babe Ruth. In the War of 1. 81. Francis Scott Key wrote The Star- Spangled Banner, which later became the American national anthem, in Baltimore.[1. Baltimore has more public statues and monuments per capita than any other city in the country,[1. National Register Historic Districts in the nation, including Fell's Point, Federal Hill, and Mount Vernon, which were added to the National Register between 1. Close to a third of the city's buildings (over 6. National Register, which is more than any other U. S. city.[1. 7][1. History[edit]The city has 6. National Register Historic Districts and 3. Over 6. 5,0. 00 properties are designated historic buildings in the National Register of Historic Places listings in Baltimore, more than any other U. S. city.[1. 7]The historical records of the government of Baltimore are located at the Baltimore City Archives. Etymology[edit]The city is named after Cecil Calvert, second Lord Baltimore,[1. Irish House of Lords and founding proprietor of the Province of Maryland.[2. Baltimore Manor was the name of the estate in County Longford on which the Calvert family lived in Ireland.[2. Baltimore is an anglicization of the Irish name Baile an Tí Mhóir, meaning "town of the big house."[2. Before European settlement[edit]The Baltimore area had been inhabited by Native Americans since at least the 1. BC, when Paleo- Indians first settled in the region. One Paleo- Indian site and several Archaic period and Woodland period archaeological sites have been identified in Baltimore, including four from the Late Woodland period.[2. During the Late Woodland period, the archaeological culture that is called the "Potomac Creek complex" resided in the area from Baltimore to the Rappahannock River in Virginia.[2. In the early 1. 60. Baltimore vicinity was sparsely populated, if at all, by Native Americans. The Baltimore County area northward was used as hunting grounds by the Susquehannocks living in the lower Susquehanna River valley who "controlled all of the upper tributaries of the Chesapeake" but "refrained from much contact with Powhatan in the Potomac region."[2. Pressured by the Susquehannocks, the Piscataway tribe of Algonquians stayed well south of the Baltimore area and inhabited primarily the north bank of the Potomac River in what is now Charles County and southern Prince George's County south of the Fall Line.[2. Colonial period[edit]European colonization of Maryland began with the arrival of an English ship at St. Clement's Island in the Potomac River. Europeans began to settle the area further north, beginning to populate the area of Baltimore County,[3. Old Baltimore", located on Bush River within the present- day Aberdeen Proving Ground.[3. The colonists engaged in sporadic warfare with the Susquhanna natives, whose numbers dwindled from casualties and smallpox.[3. In 1. 66. 1 David Jones claimed the area known today as Jonestown on the east bank of the Jones Falls stream.[3. The colonial General Assembly of Maryland created the Port of Baltimore at old Whetstone Point (now Locust Point) in 1. The Town of Baltimore, on the west side of the Jones Falls, was founded and laid out on July 3. Jonestown and Fells Point preexisting to the east.The three settlements, covering 6. Baptist Download Free Praise Songs . Baltimore Town in 1.The Basin")Baltimore grew swiftly in the 1. Caribbean. The profit from sugar encouraged the cultivation of cane and the importation of food.[3. Baltimore established its public market system in 1. Lexington Market, founded in 1. United States today.[3. Lexington Market was also known to be a place for slave trading, which occurred all over the downtown area and was advertised in the Baltimore Sun.[3. Baltimore had the first Post Office System in the United States (inaugurated in 1. United States (Baltimore Water Company, 1. Baltimore played a key part in events leading to and including the American Revolution. City leaders such as Jonathan Plowman Jr. British taxes, and merchants signed agreements to not trade with Britain.[4. The Second Continental Congress met in the Henry Fite House from December 1. February 1. 77. 7, effectively making the city the capital of the United States during this period.[4. Antebellum period[edit]The Town of Baltimore, Jonestown, and Fells Point were incorporated as the City of Baltimore in 1. The city remained a part of surrounding Baltimore County and continued to serve as its county seat from 1. Bombardment of Fort Mc. Henry by the British. Engraved by John Bower [4. The Battle of Baltimore against the British in 1. USA's national anthem, "The Star- Spangled Banner," and the construction of the Battle Monument which became the city's official emblem. A distinctive local culture started to take shape, and a unique skyline peppered with churches and monuments developed. Baltimore acquired its moniker "The Monumental City" after an 1. Baltimore by President John Quincy Adams. At an evening function Adams gave the following toast: "Baltimore: the Monumental City—May the days of her safety be as prosperous and happy, as the days of her dangers have been trying and triumphant."[4. Baltimore pioneered the use of gas lighting in 1. The construction of the federally funded National Road (which later became part of U. S. Route 4. 0) and the private Baltimore and Ohio Railroad (B. O.) made Baltimore a major shipping and manufacturing center by linking the city with major markets in the Midwest. By 1. 82. 0 its population had reached 6. These industries benefited from war but successfully shifted into infrastructure development during peacetime.[4. Baltimore suffered one of the worst riots of the antebellum South in 1. Baltimore bank riot.[5. Soon after the city created the world's first dental college, the Baltimore College of Dental Surgery, in 1. Baltimore and Washington DC in 1. Sixth Regiment fighting railroad strikers, July 2. Civil war and after[edit]Maryland, a slave state with abundant popular support for secession in some areas, remained part of the Union during the American Civil War, due in part to the Union's strategic occupation of the city in 1.
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